slavery/Civil War

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A Cherokee slave cabin

What!  Indians were slave owners?  How do we know that? What is the relationship between Cherokees and slaves?  Was slavery a European idea brought to the Cherokee, or did they keep slaves in the pre-Contact era?  How was early Cherokee slavery different from later slavery? How was early Cherokee slavery related to warfare? And speaking of warfare, did slavery affect   Cherokee loyalties during the Civil War?  This is a topic with many surprises to be encountered along the way.  We need somebody to teach us about this... 
Bibliography:
The Cherokee
Cherokee Nation
Cherokee of the Old South
Cherokees:  An Illustrated History
Historical Sketch of the Cherokee
Slavery and the Evolution of Cherokee Society 1540-1866