Research
Model:
This model provides an average
of 35-40 hours of one-on-one intensive behavior modification training
sessions per week for each child. Consultants provide training for the
family and staff on a weekly basis. Those who teach the child
on a weekly basis compose the child’s “team.” The team
consists of both undergraduate students and paid staff.
Undergraduate
students provide most of the teaching hours. The full-time consultant
assigned to each case provides all training and quality
control of students. The teaching sessions are conducted both in the home
and on the Meredith College campus. MAP staff are responsible for all administrative
duties of the intervention, including scheduling, cancellations, training
and conducting meetings.
Children must begin the intervention for this model no later than three
years, six months (42 months) of age. Families must live within a 25
mile radius of Meredith College for this model of service. Prior to acceptance
into the Research Model, children are given a battery of tests to determine
if the child meets the minimum developmental age requirements for research.
Children with a developmental age below the given requirements also
typically have a diagnosis of mental retardation in the profound range and
will most likely make minimal gains with this intervention.
The goal of the program is to individualize principles of applied behavioral
analysis (ABA) and discrete trial teaching to allow any child served to
reach his/her maximum potential in all areas of deficit.
Parent
Involvement and Generalization
Previous research (Lovaas, 1987) has shown that children whose families
receive training and who participate in the intervention make maximum skill gains
and maintain those gains.
Therefore, parents participating in the program are required to attend
weekly team meetings and monthly or bi-monthly parent training sessions.
Parents are also required to complete five hours per week of one-on-one
teaching with their child as guided and specified by their MAP consultant.
All skills taught, must be generalized in order to become functional. This means that the child must be able to demonstrate the
mastered skill across different people, in a variety of places, given
a variety of instruction, using a variety of materials (if applicable)
and with increased levels of distractibility. Parents are also responsible for helping
the child generalize skills across these areas. Skills are
not considered mastered until the child demonstrates complete and consistent
generalization.
Goals
of the Intervention
The initial goal for every child is to fully mainstream into regular education.
However, at least half of all children completing the intervention will
not fully mainstream without assistance. The goal for these children is
significant skill gains and an improved classroom placement.
Skill gains are measured through annual standardized assessments and an
Early Learning Measure developed at the Lovaas Institute for Early Intervention.
If the MAP staff feels that the intervention is not making a significant
difference in a child’s global functioning and quality of life,
the family may be asked to transition to another type of service. The
MAP intervention includes assistance in transition to a typical classroom
or special education classroom placement.
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